This file was created with JabRef 2.2b2. Encoding: UTF8 @PREAMBLE{"\hyphenation{Vite-vitch Cole-man Rud-nicky Pierre-hum-bert Sonnen-stuhl Eisen-beiss Brad-low Ble-vins Bier-wisch Booth-royd Broadbent Nitt-rouer Zwitser-lood Wunder-lich Van-nest}"} @STRING{JASA = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}} @STRING{JML = {Journal of Memory and Language}} @ARTICLE{Albright2002, author = {Albright, A.}, title = {Islands of reliability for regular morphology: Evidence from Italian}, journal = {Language}, year = {2002}, volume = {78}, pages = {684--709}, number = {4}, month = dec, abstract = {The representation of regular morphological processes has been the subject of much controversy, particularly in the debate between single and dual route models of morphology. I present a model of morphological learning that posits rules and seeks to infer their productivity by comparing their reliability in different phonological environments. The result of this procedure is a grammar in which general rules exist alongside more specific, but more reliable, generalizations describing subregularities for the same process. I present results from a nonce-probe (WUG) experiment in Italian, in which speakers rated the acceptability of novel infinitives in various conjugation classes. These results indicate that such subregularities are in fact internalized by speakers, even for a regular morphological process.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Albright2002.pdf}, sn = {0097-8507}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000180204900006} } @ARTICLE{Albright2003, author = {Albright, Adam and Hayes, Bruce}, title = {Rules vs. analogy in English past tenses: a computational/experimental study}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {2003}, volume = {90}, pages = {119--161}, number = {2}, month = dec, abstract = {Are morphological patterns learned in the form of rules? Some models deny this, attributing all morphology to analogical mechanisms. The dual mechanism model (Pinker, S., & Prince, A. (1998). On language and connectionism: analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition. Cognition, 28, 73-193) posits that speakers do internalize rules, but that these rules are few and cover only regular processes; the remaining patterns are attributed to analogy. This article advocates a third approach, which uses multiple stochastic rules and no analogy. We propose a model that employs inductive learning to discover multiple rules, and assigns them confidence scores based on their performance in the lexicon. Our model is supported over the two alternatives by new "wug test" data on English past tenses, which show that participant ratings of novel pasts depend on the phonological shape of the stem, both for irregulars and, surprisingly, also for regulars. The latter observation cannot be explained under the dual mechanism approach, which derives all regulars with a single rule. To evaluate the alternative hypothesis that all morphology is analogical, we implemented a purely analogical model, which evaluates novel pasts based solely on their similarity to existing verbs. Tested against experimental data, this analogical model also failed in key respects: it could not locate patterns that require abstract structural characterizations, and it favored implausible responses based on single, highly similar exemplars. We conclude that speakers extend morphological patterns based on abstract structural properties, of a kind appropriately described with rules.}, keywords = {Rules, Analogy, Similarity, Past tenses, Dual mechanism model}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/AlbrightHayes2003.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.12} } @ARTICLE{Allen1994, author = {Allen, Jont}, title = {How do humans process and recognize speech?}, journal = {IEEE Transactions of Speech and Audio Processing}, year = {1994}, volume = {2}, pages = {567-577}, number = {4}, keywords = {Allen, Jont} } @ARTICLE{Allen2002, author = {Allen, Mark and Badecker, William}, title = {Inflectional Regularity: Probing the Nature of Lexical Representation in a Cross-Modal Priming Task}, journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, year = {2002}, volume = {46}, pages = {705--722}, number = {4}, month = may, abstract = {Two cross-modal priming experiments address issues concerning the representation and processing of regular and irregular morphology in English as well as methodological issues concerning the use of the cross-modal technique in lexical processing studies. Cross-modal inflectional priming facilitates regular verbs (e.g., walked priming walk) but not irregular verbs (e.g., gave priming give). We found that similar but morphologically unrelated words (e.g., slam priming slim) inhibit each other when presented cross-modally. Based on this effect for form-based inhibition, we interpret the regular/irregular verb priming asymmetry as a reflection of competition between orthographically similar verb forms (e.g., gave-give) which results in target inhibition. In support of this proposal, we found that orthographically dissimilar irregular verbs (e.g., taught-teach) show strong priming facilitation. We account for this result in terms of a two-level lexicon in which irregular verb alternates have distinct form-level entries, but engage a common entry at an abstract morphological level of representation. In addition to serving as evidence concerning the representation of English verbal inflection, the findings from these experiments also set important limits on the claim that the cross-modal priming paradigm automatically circumvents form-related processing effects that are not morphological in character.}, keywords = {inflectional morphology, regularity, two-level model of lexical processing, cross-modal priming, form-based inhibition.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/AllenBadecker2002JML.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.12.13}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK4-45WGJ0Y-3/2/4e23b8078a19e6a7eb4f0a516cdb8583} } @MISC{Baayen1993, author = {Baayen, H, R. and H. Rijn}, title = {The {CELEX} lexical database (CD-ROM)}, howpublished = {Philadelphia: Linguistics Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania}, year = {1993}, journal = {Philadelphia: Linguistics Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania}, keywords = {Baayen, H, R. and H. Rijn} } @ARTICLE{Baayen1997JML, author = {Baayen, R. H. and Dijkstra, T. and Schreuder, R.}, title = {Singulars and plurals in Dutch: Evidence for a parallel dual-route modes}, journal = {Journal Of Memory And Language}, year = {1997}, volume = {37}, pages = {94--117}, number = {1}, month = jul, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/BaayenDijkstraSchreuder1997.pdf}, sn = {0749-596X}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, ut = {ISI:A1997XG92100005} } @ARTICLE{Baayen2006, author = {Baayen, R. H. and Feldman, L. B. and Schreuder, R.}, title = {Morphological influences on the recognition of monosyllabic monomorphemic words}, journal = {Journal Of Memory And Language}, year = {2006}, volume = {55}, pages = {290--313}, number = {2}, month = aug, af = {Baayen, R. H.EOLEOLFeldman, L. B.EOLEOLSchreuder, R.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/BaayenFeldmanSchreuder2006.pdf}, sn = {0749-596X}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, ut = {ISI:000239352800009} } @ARTICLE{Baayen1997, author = {Baayen, R. H. and Lieber, R. and Schreuder, R.}, title = {The morphological complexity of simplex nouns}, journal = {Linguistics}, year = {1997}, volume = {35}, pages = {861--877}, number = {5}, owner = {robfelty}, sn = {0024-3949}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, ut = {ISI:A1997YE39500003} } @ARTICLE{Baayen2005, author = {Baayen, R. H. and Martin, F. M. D.}, title = {Semantic density and past-tense formation in three germanic languages}, journal = {Language}, year = {2005}, volume = {81}, pages = {666--698}, number = {3}, month = sep, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Baayen2005.pdf}, sn = {0097-8507}, timestamp = {2007.02.06}, ut = {ISI:000232076300006} } @ARTICLE{Bailey2001, author = {Bailey, Todd M. and Hahn, Ulrike}, title = {Determinants of Wordlikeness: Phonotactics or Lexical Neighborhoods?}, journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, year = {2001}, volume = {44}, pages = {568--591}, number = {4}, month = may, abstract = {Wordlikeness, the extent to which a sound sequence is typical of words in a language, affects language acquisition, language processing, and verbal short-term memory. Wordlikeness has generally been equated with phonotactic knowledge of the possible or probable sequences of sounds within a language. Alternatively, wordlikeness might be derived directly from the mental lexicon, depending only on similarity to known words. This paper tests these two cognitively different possibilities by comparing measures of phonotactic probability and lexical influence, including a new model of lexical neighborhoods, in their ability to explain empirical wordlikeness judgments. Our data show independent contributions of both phonotactic probability and the lexicon, with relatively greater influence from the lexicon. The influence of a lexical neighbor is found to be an inverted-U-shaped function of its token frequency. However, our results also indicate that current measures are limited in their ability to account for sequence typicality.}, keywords = {wordlikeness, phonotactics, token frequency, lexical neighborhood, sequence typicality.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/BaileyHahn2001.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.01.02}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK4-457VF34-14/2/9cd7bc170454fcfc79324ba8f7ad57a7} } @ARTICLE{Balota1984, author = {Balota, David A. and James I. Chumbley}, title = {Are Lexical Decisions a Good Measure of Lexical Access? The Role of Word Frequency in the Neglected Decision Stage}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1984}, volume = {10}, pages = {340-357}, number = {3}, keywords = {Balota, David A. James I.}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/Classes/Linguistics/Ling812-Perception/Balota1984.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Balota2001, author = {Balota, D. A. and Pilotti, M. and Cortese, M. J.}, title = {Subjective frequency estimates for 2,938 monosyllabic words}, journal = {Memory and Cognition}, year = {2001}, volume = {29}, pages = {639--647}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.09} } @ARTICLE{BenkiJASA, author = {Benk\'i, Jos\'e}, title = {Quantitative evaluation of lexical status, word frequency and neighborhood density as context effects in spoken word recognition}, journal = JASA, year = {2003}, volume = {113}, pages = {1689-1705}, number = {3}, keywords = {Benkk, Jose} } @ARTICLE{BenkiPhonetica, author = {Benk\'i, Jos\'e}, title = {Analysis of {E}nglish Nonsense Syllable Recognition in Noise}, journal = {Phonetica}, year = {2003}, volume = {60}, pages = {129-157}, keywords = {BenkÌ, JosÈ}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/LSA2003/Phonetics in Phono/BenkiPhonetica.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Benki2005, author = {Jos\'e Benk\'i and Robert Felty}, title = {Recognition of English phonemes in noise}, journal = JASA, year = {2005}, volume = {117}, pages = {2568}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2006.10.09} } @UNPUBLISHED{BenkiMandarin, author = {Benk\'i, Jos\'e and J. Myers and Terrance Nearey}, title = {Lexical Frequency Effects in {M}andarin}, year = {in preparation}, keywords = {Benki, Jose, J. and Terence Nearey, mandarin} } @ARTICLE{Berent2004, author = {Berent, I. and Vaknin, V. and Shimron, J.}, title = {Does a theory of language need a grammar? Evidence from Hebrew root structure}, journal = {Brain And Language}, year = {2004}, volume = {90}, pages = {170--182}, number = {1-3}, month = jul, abstract = {Hebrew constrains the occurrence of identical consonants in its roots: Identical consonants are acceptable root finally (e.g., skk), but not root initially (e.g., kks). Speakers' ability to freely generalize this constraint to novel phonemes (Berent, Marcus, Shimron, & Gafos, 2002) suggests that they represent segment identity-a relation among mental variables. An alternative account attributes the restriction on identical phonemes to their feature similarity, captured by either the number of shared features or their statistical frequency-The similarity account predicts that roots with partially similar consonants (e.g., sgk) should be at least as acceptable as roots with fully identical consonants (e.g., skk), and each of these roots should be less acceptable than dissimilar controls (e.g., gdn). Contrary to these predictions, three lexical decision experiments demonstrate that full identity is more acceptable than partial similarity and (in some cases) controls. Speakers' sensitivity to consonant identity suggests that linguistic competence, in general, and phonology, in particular, encompass a computational mechanism that operates over variables. This conclusion is consistent with linguistic accounts that postulate a symbolic grammatical component that is irreducible to the statistical properties of the lexicon}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/BerentVaknin2003.pdf}, sn = {0093-934X}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000222062500018} } @ARTICLE{Bertram2000, author = {Bertram, Raymond and Laine, Matti and Harald Baayen, R. and Schreuder, Robert and Hyona, Jukka}, title = {Affixal Homonymy triggers full-form storage, even with inflected words, even in a morphologically rich language}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {2000}, volume = {74}, pages = {B13--B25}, number = {2}, month = feb, abstract = {This paper investigates whether affixal homonymy, the phenomenon that one affix form serves two or more semantic/syntactic functions, affects lexical processing of inflected words in a similar way for a morphologically rich language such as Finnish as for morphologically restricted languages such as Dutch and English. For the latter two languages, there is evidence that affixal homonymy triggers full-form storage for inflected words (Bertram, R., Schreuder, R., and Baayen, R. H. (in press). The balance of storage and computation in morphological processing: the role of word formation type, affixal homonymy, and productivity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition; . Processing of English inflectional morphology. Memory and Cognition, 25, 425-437). Two visual lexical decision experiments show the same pattern for Finnish. Apparently, the substantially richer morphology in Finnish does not prevent full-form storage for inflected words when the affix is homonymic.}, keywords = {Affixal Homonymy, Full-form storage, Morphologically rich languages}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T24-3Y6RF0B-4/2/04bb420f58933395ba981a099b02d02c} } @INCOLLECTION{Bierwisch1967, author = {Bierwisch, Manfred}, title = {Syntactic features in morphology: General problems of so-called pronominal inflection in {G}erman}, booktitle = {To Honor Roman Jakobson}, publisher = {Mouton}, year = {1967}, pages = {239-270}, address = {The Hague}, keywords = {Bierwisch, Manfred. 1967} } @INCOLLECTION{Blevins2000, author = {Blevins, James P}, title = { Markedness and blocking in {G}erman declensional paradigms}, booktitle = { Lexicon in focus}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, year = {2000}, editor = {Barbara Stiebels and Dieter Wunderlich}, pages = {83-103}, address = {Berlin}, keywords = {Blevins, James P} } @ARTICLE{Blevins1995, author = {Blevins, James P}, title = { Syncretism and paradigmatic opposition}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1995}, volume = {18}, pages = {113-152}, keywords = {Blevins, James P} } @MISC{Praat, author = {Boersma, Paul and Weenink, David}, title = {Praat: doing phonetics by computer (Version 4.4.12) [Computer program]}, year = {2006}, keywords = {Praat}, url = {http://www.praat.org/} } @ARTICLE{Boothroyd1988, author = {Boothroyd, Arthur and Nittrouer, Susan}, title = {Mathematical treatment of context effects in phoneme and word recognition}, journal = JASA, year = {1988}, volume = {84}, pages = {101-114}, keywords = {Boothroyd, A and Nittrouer S.}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/BoothroydNittrouer1988.pdf} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Boudelaa2000, author = {Boudelaa, S. and Marslen-Wilson, W. D.}, title = {Non-concatenative morphemes in language processing: Evidence from Modern Standard Arabic}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Spoken Word Access Processes}, year = {2000}, editor = {A. Cutler and J.M. McQueen and R. Zondervan}, pages = {23–-26}, address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institute for Psychol inguistics.}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.13} } @ARTICLE{Bradlow1999, author = {Bradlow, Ann and David Pisoni}, title = {Recognition of spoken words by native and non-native listeners: Talker-, listener- and item-related factors}, journal = JASA, year = {1999}, volume = {106}, pages = {2074-2085}, number = {4}, keywords = {Bradlow, Ann and David Pisoni}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/BradlowPisoni1999.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Bradlow1994, author = {Bradlow, Ann and David Pisoni}, title = {Using a multi-talker database to identify sentence- and talker-dependent correlates of speech intelligibility: Preliminary results}, journal = JASA, year = {1994}, volume = {95}, pages = {3010}, number = {5}, keywords = {Bradlow, Ann and David Pisoni} } @ARTICLE{Broadbent1967, author = {Broadbent, D.}, title = {Word-Frequency Effect and Response Bias}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1967}, volume = {74}, pages = {1-15}, keywords = {Broadbent, D.}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/Classes/Linguistics/Ling812-Perception/Broadbent1967.pdf} } @BOOK{Bybee2001, title = {Phonology and Language Use}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2001}, author = {Joan Bybee}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.01.25} } @ARTICLE{Bybee1995, author = {Bybee, Joan L.}, title = {Regular morphology and the lexicon}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {1995}, volume = {10}, pages = {425-455}, keywords = {Bybee}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Bybee1995.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Caramazza1988, author = {Caramazza, Alfonso and Laudanna, Alessandro and Romani, Cristina}, title = {Lexical access and inflectional morphology}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {1988}, volume = {28}, pages = {297--332}, number = {3}, month = apr, abstract = {This study investigated the hypothesis that lexical representations are stored in morphologically decomposed form. Three lexical decision experiments in which the morphological structure of nonword stimuli was varied are reported. Systematic effects of morphological structure on reaction time and error performance were obtained. In particular, it was found that: (1) morphologically nondecomposable nonwords were easiest to process; (2) nonwords with partial morphological structure were processed with greater difficulty than this latter set of stimuli; and, (3) morphologically legal nonwords (i.e., nonwords that are exhaustively decomposable into morphemes) were processed with the greatest difficulty. Furthermore, it was found that within the class of morphologically legal nonwords performance was affected by the type of relationship that obtained between the morphemes that comprised a stimulus item. These results, which are interpreted as evidence in favor of the hypothesis that lexical representations are morphologically decomposed, are discussed in the context of the Augmented Addressed Morphology Model.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/CaramazzaLaudannaRomani1988.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.13}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T24-45WHV6D-4D/2/2d9f0769a3f41e5937870a6958c1ebe6} } @INCOLLECTION{Chang2001, author = {Steve Chang and Madelaine Plauch\'e and John Ohala}, title = {Markedness and consonant confusion asymmetries}, booktitle = {The role of speech perception in phonology}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {2001}, editor = {Elizabeth Hume and Keith Johnson }, address = {San Diego}, keywords = {ohala plauche chang confusion asymmetry} } @ARTICLE{Clahsen1999, author = {Harald Clahsen}, title = {Lexical entries and rules of language: A multidisciplinary study of German inflection}, journal = {Behavioral and Brian Sciences}, year = {1999}, volume = {22}, pages = {991--1060}, abstract = {Following much work in linguistic theory, it is hypothesized that the language faculty has a modular structure and consists of two basic components, a lexicon of (structured) entries and a computational system of combinatorial operations to form larger linguistic expressions from lexical entries. This target article provides evidence for the dual nature of the language faculty by describing recent results of a multidisciplinary investigation of German inflection. We have examined: (1) its linguistic representation, focussing on noun plurals and verb inflection (participles), (2) processes involved in the way adults produce and comprehend inflected words, (3) brain potentials generated during the processing of inflected words, and (4) the way children acquire and use inflection. It will be shown that the evidence from all these sources converges and supports the distinction between lexical entries and combinatorial operations. Our experimental results indicate that adults have access to two distinct processing routes, one accessing (irregularly) inflected entries from the mental lexicon and another involving morphological decomposition of (regularly) inflected words into stemaffix representations. These two processing routes correspond to the dual structure of the linguistic system. Results from event-related potentials confirm this linguistic distinction at the level of brain structures. In children’s language, we have also found these two processes to be clearly dissociated; regular and irregular inflection are used under different circumstances, and the constraints under which children apply them are identical to those of the adult linguistic system. Our findings will be explained in terms of a linguistic model that maintains the distinction between the lexicon and the computational system but replaces the traditional view of the lexicon as a simple list of idiosyncrasies with the notion of internally structured lexical representations.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Clahsen1999.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.13} } @ARTICLE{Clahsen2004, author = {Clahsen, H. and Hadler, M. and Weyerts, H.}, title = {Speeded production of inflected words in children and adults}, journal = {Journal Of Child Language}, year = {2004}, volume = {31}, pages = {683--712}, number = {3}, month = aug, abstract = {This study examines the production of regular and irregular participle forms of German with high and low frequencies using a speeded production task. 40 children in two age groups (five- to seven-year olds, eleven- to twelve-year olds) and 35 adult native speakers of German listened to stem forms of verbs presented in a sentential context and were asked to produce corresponding participle forms as quickly and accurately as possible. Dependent variables were the subjects' participle-production latencies and error rates. We found contrasts between the production of regular and irregular forms in both children and adults, with respect to the production latencies and types of morphological error. Children overapplied the regular patterns to forms that are irregular in the adult language, but not vice versa. High-frequency irregular participles were produced faster (and amongst the children more accurately) than low-frequency ones, whereas regular participles yielded a reverse frequency effect, i.e. longer production latencies for high-frequency forms than for low-frequency ones, in the two groups of children as well as in one subgroup of adults. We explain these findings from the perspective of dual-mechanism models of inflection arguing that the mental mechanisms and representations for processing morphologically complex words ('words' and 'rules') are the same in children and adults, and that the observed child/adult differences in participle production are due to slower and less accurate lexical access in children than in adults.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/ClahsenHadlerWeyerts2004.pdf}, sn = {0305-0009}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000225903800008} } @ARTICLE{Clahsen2001, author = {Clahsen, Harald and Sonja Isenbeiss and Meike Hadler and Ingrid Sonnenstuhl}, title = {The mental representations of inflected words: an experimental study of adjectives and verbs in {G}erman}, journal = {Language}, year = {2001}, volume = {77}, pages = {510-543}, number = {3}, keywords = {Clahsen, Harald, Sonja Isenbeiss, Meike Hadler and Ingrid Sonnenstuhl}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/ClahsenEtAl2001.pdf} } @ARTICLE{ColeRudnicky1983, author = {Ronald A. Cole and Alexander I. Rudnicky}, title = {What's new in speech perception? The research and ideas of {W}illiam {C}handler {B}agley, 1874-1946}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1983}, volume = {90}, pages = {94-101}, number = {1}, keywords = {Cole Rudnicky William Chandler Bagley} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coleman1997, author = {John Coleman and Janet Pierrehumbert}, title = {Stochastic phonological grammars and acceptability}, booktitle = {Computational phonology: Third meeting of the ACL special interest group in computational phonology}, year = {1997}, editor = {John Coleman}, pages = {49-56}, address = {Somerset, NJ}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/randomArticles/Coleman1997.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.10.24} } @ARTICLE{Coltheart1993, author = {Coltheart, Max and Curtis, Brent and Atkins, Paul and Haller, Michael}, title = {Models of Reading Aloud: Dual-Route and Parallel-Distributed-Processing Approaches,}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1993}, volume = {100}, pages = {589--608}, number = {4}, month = oct, abstract = {It has often been argued that various facts about skilled reading aloud cannot be explained by any model unless that model possesses a dual-route architecture (lexical and nonlexical routes from print to speech). This broad claim has been challenged by Seidenberg and McClelland (1989, 1990). Their model has but a single route from print to speech, yet, they contend, it can account form major facts about reading that have hitherto been claimed to require a dual-route architecture. The authors identify 6 of these major facts about reading. The 1-route model proposed by Seidenberg and McClelland can account for the first of these but not the remaining 5. Because models with dual-route architectures can explain all 6 of these basic facts about reading, the authors suggest that this remains the viable architecture for any tenable model of skilled reading and learning to read. The dual-route cascaded model, a computational version of the dual-route model, is described.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Coltheart1993.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.12}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6X04-46T966N-S/2/69edd4c17b69e04b5f29ecea4d05f1d6} } @ARTICLE{Connine1994, author = {Connine, Cynthia M. and Dawn G. Glasko and Jian Wang}, title = {Vertical similarity in spoken word recognition: Multiple lexical activation, individual differences, and the role of sentence context}, journal = {Perception and Psychophysics}, year = {1994}, volume = {56}, pages = {624-636}, number = {6}, keywords = {Connine bilingual } } @ARTICLE{Conrad2004, author = {Conrad, M. and Jacobs, A.}, title = {Replicating syllable frequency effects in Spanish in German: One more challenge to computational models of visual word recognition}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {2004}, volume = {19}, pages = {369--390}, number = {3}, month = jun, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Conrad2004.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.12.11} } @INCOLLECTION{Cutler1979, author = {Cutler, Anne and Dennis Norris}, title = {Monitoring sentence comprehension}, booktitle = {Sentence processing: Psycholinguistics studies presented to Merrill Garrett}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, year = {1979}, editor = {W. E. Cooper and E. C. T. Walker}, keywords = {Cutler, Anne, } } @ARTICLE{Cutler2004, author = {Cutler, Anne and Andreas Weber and Roel Smits and Nicole Cooper}, title = {Patterns of {E}nglish phoneme confusions by native and non-native listeners}, journal = JASA, year = {2004}, volume = {116}, pages = {3668-3678}, number = {6}, keywords = {Cutler, Anne and Andreas Weber and Roel Smits and Nicole Cooper} } @PHDTHESIS{Dailey1997, author = {Dailey-O'Cain, Jennifer L.}, title = {Geographic and Socio-political Influences on Language Ideology and Attitudes Toward Language Variation in Post-unification Germany}, school = {University of Michigan}, year = {1997}, keywords = {Dailey O'Cain, language variation, German} } @BOOK{vanDam1940, title = {Handbuch der {D}eutschen {S}prache. {Z}weiter {B}and: {W}ortlehre}, publisher = {J. B. Wolter's Uitgevers-Maatschappij N.V.}, year = {1940}, author = {van Dam, J.}, address = {Groningen}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.14} } @ARTICLE{Drews1995, author = {Drews, Etta and Piene Zwitser\-lood}, title = {Morphological and Orthographic Similarity in Visual Word Recognition}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1995}, volume = {21}, pages = {1098- 1116}, number = {5}, keywords = {Drews, Etta and Piene Zwitserlood} } @ARTICLE{Eddington2000, author = {Eddington, D.}, title = {Analogy and the dual-route model of morphology}, journal = {Lingua}, year = {2000}, volume = {110}, pages = {281--298}, number = {4}, month = apr, abstract = {Prasada and Pinker's (1993) subjects provided past tense forms of nonce verbs. The subject's willingness to provide irregular past tense forms correlated with the verb's phonological similarity to existing irregular English verbs. However, there:was no correlation between the number of nonce verbs assigned regular inflection, and the verb's similarity to existing regular verbs. According to the dual-route model, this is expected since irregular items are stored in associative memory, while regular items take an allomorph of -ed by rule. A single-route connectionist simulation failed to duplicate the subject's behavior on regular verbs. Two instance-based models were applied to the data: Analogical Modeling of Language and the Tilburg Memory Based Learner. Each model employed a-similarity algorithm to determine the behavior of all regular and irregular items. Both models successfully mirrored the subject's responses. Therefore, the data are consistent with an, instance-based single-route model of morphology.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Eddington2000.pdf}, sn = {0024-3841}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000085868800003} } @ARTICLE{Elman2004, author = {Elman, Jeffrey L.}, title = {An alternative view of the mental lexicon}, journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, year = {2004}, volume = {8}, pages = {301--306}, number = {7}, month = jul, abstract = {An essential aspect of knowing language is knowing the words of that language. This knowledge is usually thought to reside in the mental lexicon, a kind of dictionary that contains information regarding a word's meaning, pronunciation, syntactic characteristics, and so on. In this article, a very different view is presented. In this view, words are understood as stimuli that operate directly on mental states. The phonological, syntactic and semantic properties of a word are revealed by the effects it has on those states.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Elman2004.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.12} } @BOOK{Fletcher1953, title = {Speech and Hearing in Communication}, publisher = {Krieger}, year = {1953}, author = {Fletcher, Harvey}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Fletcher, Harvey} } @ARTICLE{Forster2000, author = {Forster, Kenneth I. and Azuma, Tamiko}, title = {Masked priming for prefixed words with bound stems: Does submit prime permit?}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {2000}, volume = {15}, pages = {539--561}, number = {4 - 5}, month = aug, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Forster2000.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.12.13}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960050119698} } @ARTICLE{Plaut2000, author = {Frost, Ram and Grainger, Jonathan}, title = {Cross-linguistic perspectives on morphological processing: An introduction}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {2000}, volume = {15}, pages = {321--328}, number = {4 - 5}, month = aug, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Frost2000.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.12.13}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960050119616} } @ARTICLE{Ganong1980, author = {Ganong, William F. III}, title = {Phonetic Categorization in Auditory Word Perception}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, year = {1980}, volume = {6}, pages = {110-125}, number = {1}, keywords = {Ganong, Lexical Index Shift} } @ARTICLE{Goldinger1998, author = {Gol\-dinger, Stephen D}, title = {Signal detection comparisons of phonemic and phonetic priming: The flexible-bias problem}, journal = {Perception and Psychophysics}, year = {1998}, volume = {60}, pages = {952-965}, number = {6}, keywords = {Goldinger, Stephen D} } @PHDTHESIS{Gordon1997, author = {Gordon, Matthew}, title = {Urban sound change beyond city limits: the spread of the Northern Cities Shift in Michigan}, school = {University of Michigan dissertation}, year = {1997}, keywords = {Gordon northern cities shift} } @ARTICLE{Graf2005, author = {Graf, R. and Nagler, M. and Jacobs, A. M.}, title = {Factor analysis of 57 variables in visual word recognition}, journal = {ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE}, year = {2005}, volume = {116}, pages = {205--218}, number = {4}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2006.12.11} } @ARTICLE{Hahn2000, author = {Hahn, U. and Nakisa, R. C.}, title = {German inflection: Single route or dual route?}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, year = {2000}, volume = {41}, pages = {313--360}, number = {4}, month = dec, keywords = {single dual route}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/HahnNakisa2000.pdf}, sn = {0010-0285}, timestamp = {2007.02.06}, ut = {ISI:000165767000001} } @ARTICLE{Hahne2006, author = {Hahne, A. and Mueller, J. L. and Clahsen, H.}, title = {Morphological processing in a second language: Behavioral and event-related brain potential evidence for storage and decomposition}, journal = {Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience}, year = {2006}, volume = {18}, pages = {121--134}, number = {1}, month = jan, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/HahneMuellerClahsen2006.pdf}, sn = {0898-929X}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000235368200011} } @ARTICLE{Hillenbrand1995, author = {Hillenbrand, J.M. and Getty, L.A. and Clark, M.J. and Wheeler, K.}, journal = JASA, year = {1995}, volume = {97}, pages = {3099-3111}, number = {5}, keywords = {Hillendbrand english vowels Peterson and Barney} } @ARTICLE{Hirsh1954, author = {Hirsh, I., Elizabeth g. and Maurice Joseph}, title = {Intelligibility of Different Speech Materials}, journal = JASA, year = {1954}, volume = {26}, pages = {530-538}, number = {4}, keywords = {Hirsh, I., Elizabeth g. and Maurice Joseph} } @ARTICLE{Imai2005, author = {Satomi Imai and Amanda C. Walley and James E. Flege}, title = {Lexical frequency and neighborhood density effects on the recognition of native and Spanish-accented words by native English and Spanish listeners}, journal = JASA, year = {2005}, volume = {117}, pages = {896--907}, abstract = {This study examined the effect of presumed mismatches between speech input and the phonological representations of English words by native speakers of English NE and Spanish NS. The English test words, which were produced by a NE speaker and a NS speaker, varied orthogonally in lexical frequency and neighborhood density and were presented to NE listeners and to NS listeners who differed in English pronunciation proficiency. It was hypothesized that mismatches between phonological representations and speech input would impair word recognition, especially for items from dense lexical neighborhoods which are phonologically similar to many other words and require finer sound discrimination. Further, it was assumed that L2 phonological representations would change with L2 proficiency. The results showed the expected mismatch effect only for words from dense neighborhoods. For Spanish-accented stimuli, the NS groups recognized more words from dense neighborhoods than the NE group did. For native-produced stimuli, the low-proficiency NS group recognized fewer words than the other two groups. The-high proficiency NS participants’ performance was as good as the NE group’s for words from sparse neighborhoods, but not for words from dense neighborhoods. These results are discussed in relation to the development of phonological representations of L2 words.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/ImaiWalleyFlege2005.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.15} } @BOOK{IPA, title = {Handbook of the International Phonetic Association}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1999}, author = {{International Phonetic Association}}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.08} } @ARTICLE{Isel2003, author = {Isel, Fr\'ederic and Thomas C. Gunter and Angela D. Friederici}, title = {Prosody-Assisted Head-Driven Access to Spoken {G}erman Compounds}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition}, year = {2003}, volume = {29}, pages = {277-288}, number = {2}, keywords = {Isel, Frederic, Thomas C. and Angela D.} } @ARTICLE{Jacobs1991, author = {Jacobs, Robert A. and Jordan, Michael I. and Barto, Andrew G.}, title = {Task decomposition through competition in a modular connectionist architecture: The what and where vision tasks}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, year = {1991}, volume = {15}, pages = {219--250}, number = {2}, abstract = {A novel modular connectionist architecture is presented in which the networks composing the architecture compete to learn the training patterns. An outcome of the competition is that different networks learn different training patterns and, thus, learn to compute different functions. The architecture performs task decomposition in the sense that it learns to partition a task into two or more functionally independent tasks and allocates distinct networks to learn each task. In addition, the architecture tends to allocate to each task the network whose topology is most appropriate to that task. The architecture's performance on "what" and "where" vision tasks is presented and compared with the performance of two multilayer networks. Finally, it is noted that function decomposition is an underconstrained problem, and, thus, different modular architectures may decompose a function in different ways. A desirable decomposition can be achieved if the architecture is suitably restricted in the types of functions that it can compute. Finding appropriate restrictions is possible through the application of domain knowledge. A strength of the modular architecture is that its structure is well suited for incorporating domain knowledge.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/JacobsJordanBarto1991.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.14} } @INCOLLECTION{Johnson1997, author = {Keith Johnson}, title = {Speech perception without speaker normalization: An exemplar model}, booktitle = {Talker Variability in Speech Processing}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1997}, editor = {Keith Johnson and J.W. Mullennix}, address = {San Diego}, keywords = {Johnson, exemplar} } @ARTICLE{deJong2000, author = {Nivja H. de Jong and Robert Schreuder and R. Harald Baayen}, title = {The morphological family size effect and morphology}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {2000}, volume = {V15}, pages = {329--365}, number = {4}, month = aug, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/deJongSchreuderBaayen2000.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960050119625} } @ARTICLE{Krott2006, author = {Krott, A. and Baayen, R. H. and Hagoort, P.}, title = {The nature of anterior negativities caused by misapplications of morphological rules}, journal = {Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience}, year = {2006}, volume = {18}, pages = {1616--1630}, number = {10}, month = oct, af = {Krott, AndreaEOLEOLBaayen, R. HaraldEOLEOLHagoort, Peter}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/KrottBaayenHagoort2006.pdf}, sn = {0898-929X}, timestamp = {2007.02.06}, ut = {ISI:000241278500002} } @BOOK{Kucera1967, title = {Computational Analysis of Present Day American {E}nglish}, publisher = {Brown University Press}, year = {1967}, author = {Ku{\v c}era, F. and Francis, W.}, address = {Providence}, keywords = {Kucera, F., and Francis, W. } } @INCOLLECTION{Lahiri2002, author = {Aditi Lahiri and Henning Reetz}, title = {Underspecified Recognition}, booktitle = {Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = {2002}, editor = {Carlos Gussenhoven, Natasha Warner and Toni Rietveld}, address = {New York}, keywords = {Lahiri Reetz FUL} } @ARTICLE{Laine1999, author = {Laine, M and S. Vainio and J. Hy\"on\"a}, title = {Lexical access routes to nouns in a morphologically rich language}, journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, year = {1999}, volume = {40}, pages = {109-135}, keywords = {Laine, M, S. and J. Hyona} } @MISC{Lenzo1998, author = {Lenzo, K.}, title = {Text-to-phoneme converter builder software}, year = {1998}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.19}, url = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lenzo/t2p/} } @ARTICLE{Lorch1990, author = {Lorch, Robert F. and Myers, Jerome L.}, title = {Regression analyses of repeated measures data in cognitive research.}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition}, year = {1990}, volume = {16}, pages = {149--157}, number = {1}, month = jan, abstract = {Repeated measures designs involving nonorthogonal variables are being used with increasing frequency in cognitive psychology. Researchers usually analyze the data from such designs inappropriately, probably because the designs are not discussed in standard textbooks on regression. Two commonly used approaches to analyzing repeated measures designs are considered in this article. It is argued that both approaches use inappropriate error terms for testing the effects of independent variables. A more appropriate analysis is presented, and two alternative computational procedures for the analysis are illustrated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)}, comment = {Accession Number: xlm-16-1-149. First Author & Affiliation: Lorch, Robert F.; U Kentucky, Lexington, US. Release Date: 19900401. Publication Type: Journal, Peer Reviewed Journal. Language: English. Major Descriptor(s): Cognitive Psychology; Experimentation; Repeated Measures; Statistical Regression. Minor Descriptor(s): Methodology. Classification: Cognitive Processes (2340); Population: Human (10); . References Available: Y.}, issn = {0278-7393}, keywords = {regression analyses of repeated measures data in cognitive psychology research, Cognitive Psychology, Experimentation, Repeated Measures, Statistical Regression, Methodology}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/LorchMyers1990.pdf}, publisher = {American Psychological Assn}, timestamp = {2007.01.02}, url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=xlm-16-1-149&site=ehost-live} } @PHDTHESIS{Luce1986, author = {Paul Luce}, title = {Neighborhoods of words in the mental lexicon}, school = {Indiana University}, year = {1986}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2006.10.09} } @ARTICLE{Luce1998, author = {Luce, Paul and David Pisoni}, title = {Recognizing spoken words: The neighborhood activation model}, journal = {Ear and Hearing}, year = {1998}, volume = {19}, pages = {1-36}, keywords = { NAM Luce Pisoni}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/Classes/Linguistics/Ling812-Perception/LucePisoni1998.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Munte1999, author = {M\"unte, Thomas F and Tessa Say and Harald Clahsen and Kolja Schiltz and Marta Kutas}, title = {Decomposition of morphologically complex words in {E}nglish: evidence from event-related brain potentials}, journal = {Cognitive Brain Research}, year = {1999}, volume = {7}, pages = {241 - 253}, keywords = {Munte, Thomas F and Tessa Say, Harald Clahsen, Kolja Schiltz and Marta Kutas}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/MunteEtAl1999.pdf} } @ARTICLE{MacWhinney1991, author = {MacWhinney, Brian and Leinbach, Jared}, title = {Implementations are not conceptualizations: Revising the verb learning model}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {1991}, volume = {40}, pages = {121--157}, number = {1-2}, month = aug, abstract = {In a recent issue of this journal, Pinker and Prince (1988) and Lachter and Bever (1988) presented detailed critiques of Rumelhart and McClelland's (1986) connectionist model of the child's learning of the phonological form of the English past tense. In order to address these criticisms, a new connectionist model was constructed using the back-propagation algorithm, a larger input corpus, a fuller paradigm, and a new phonological representation. This new implementation successfully addressed the criticisms of the phonological representation used by Rumelhart and McClelland. It did a much better job of learning the past tense using a fuller input set with realistic frequencies of occurrence. Ancillary simulations using the same network were able to deal with the homonymy problem and the generation of forms like "ated" from "ate". The one feature not provided by the new model was a way of modeling early correct production of irregular forms. The success of the new model can be used to help clarify the extent to which the published critiques apply to a particular connectionist implementation as opposed to fundamental principles underlying the broader connectionist conceptualization.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/MacWhinneyLeinbach1991.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.13} } @ARTICLE{Marcus1995, author = {Marcus, G. F. and Brinkman, U. and Clahsen, H. and Wiese, R. and Pinker, S.}, title = {German inflection: The exception that proves the rule}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, year = {1995}, volume = {29}, pages = {189--256}, number = {3}, month = dec, abstract = {Language is often explained as the product of generative rules and a memorized lexicon. For example, most English verbs take a regular past tense suffix (ask-asked), which is applied to new verbs (faxed, wugged), suggesting the mental rule ''add-ed to a Verb.'' Irregular verbs (break-broke, go-went) would be listed in memory. Alternatively, a pattern associator memory (such as a connectionist network) might record all past tense forms and generalize to new ones by similarity; irregular and regular patterns would differ only because of their different numbers of verbs. We present evidence that mental rules are indispensible. A rule concatenates a suffix to a symbol for verbs, so it does not require access to memorized verbs or their sound patterns, but applies as the ''default,'' whenever memory access fails. We find 21 such circumstances for regular past tense formation, including novel, unusual-sounding, and rootless and headless derived words; in every case, people inflect them regularly (explaining quirks like flied out, sabre-tooths, walkmans). Contrary to the connectionist account, these effects are not due to regular words constituting a large majority of vocabulary. The German participle -t applies to a much smaller percentage of verbs than its English counterpart, and the German plural -s applies to a small minority of nouns. Bur the affixes behave in the language like their English counterparts, as defaults. We corroborate this effect in two experiments eliciting ratings of participle and plural forms of novel German words. Thus default suffixation is not due to numerous regular words reinforcing a pattern in associative memory. Because default cases do not occupy a cohesive similarity space, but do correspond to the range of a symbol, they are evidence for a memory-independent, symbol-concatenating mental operation}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/MarcusBrinkmannClahsenWiesePinker1995.pdf}, sn = {0010-0285}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, ut = {ISI:A1995TM28500001} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Marian1999, author = {Marian, V. and Spivey, M.}, title = {Activation of {R}ussian and {E}nglish cohorts during bilingual spoken word recognition }, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, year = {1999}, pages = {349-354}, address = {Mahwah, NJ}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, keywords = {marian spivey} } @ARTICLE{Marslen-Wilson2001, author = {Marslen-Wilson, William}, title = {Access to lexical representations: Cross-linguistic issues}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {2001}, volume = {16}, pages = {699-708}, number = {5/6}, keywords = {Marslen-Wilson, William}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Marslen-Wilson2001.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Marslen-Wilson1994, author = {Marslen-Wilson, William and Lorraine K. Tyler and Rachelle Waksler and Lianne Older}, title = {Morphology and meaning in the {E}nglish mental lexicon}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1994}, volume = {101}, pages = {3-33}, keywords = {Marslen-Wilson} } @ARTICLE{Marslen-Wilson1989, author = {Marslen-Wilson, William and Pienie Zwitser\-lood}, title = {Accessing Spoken Words: The Importance of Word Onsets}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1989}, volume = {15}, pages = {576-585}, number = {3}, keywords = {Marslen-Wilson, William and Pienie Zwitserlood} } @ARTICLE{Martin2004, author = {Martin, Fermin Moscoso del Prado and Kostic, Aleksandar and Baayen, R. Harald}, title = {Putting the bits together: an information theoretical perspective on morphological processing}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {2004}, volume = {94}, pages = {1--18}, number = {1}, month = nov, abstract = {In this study we introduce an information-theoretical formulation of the emergence of type- and token-based effects in morphological processing. We describe a probabilistic measure of the informational complexity of a word, its information residual, which encompasses the combined influences of the amount of information contained by the target word and the amount of information carried by its nested morphological paradigms. By means of re-analyses of previously published data on Dutch words we show that the information residual outperforms the combination of traditional token- and type-based counts in predicting response latencies in visual lexical decision, and at the same time provides a parsimonious account of inflectional, derivational, and compounding processes.}, keywords = {Inflection, Derivation, Compound, Morphology, Information theory, Lexical decision}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T24-4C4X2C5-1/2/d88949c7cd3de31445656da63c1d1cbb} } @ARTICLE{McClelland1988, author = {McClelland, James L.}, title = {Connectionist models and psychological evidence}, journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, year = {1988}, volume = {27}, pages = {107--123}, number = {2}, month = apr, abstract = {In this article I review the connectionist framework for modeling psychological processes, and I examine the role of connectionist models in empirical psychology. I illustrate how modeling can reveal the empirical implications of general principles, and I point out that the connectionist framework is particularly apt for formalizing certain proposed processing principles. The framework has led to the discovery of new classes of explanations for basic findings; it has led to unified accounts of disparate or contradictory phenomena; and it has shed light on the relevance of certain types of evidence for basic questions about the nature of the processing system.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/McClelland1988.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.14}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK4-4D62K31-5M/2/c289e7eb53f8187ca46ec4d12f403260} } @ARTICLE{McClellandElman, author = {McClelland, J. L. and J. L. Elman}, title = {The TRACE model of spoken word recognition}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, year = {1986}, volume = {18}, pages = {1-86}, keywords = {McClelland, J. and J.} } @ARTICLE{McClelland2002, author = {McClelland, James L. and Patterson, Karalyn}, title = {Rules or connections in past-tense inflections: what does the evidence rule out?}, journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, year = {2002}, volume = {6}, pages = {465--472}, number = {11}, month = nov, abstract = {Pinker and colleagues propose two mechanisms - a rule system and a lexical memory - to form past tenses and other inflections. They predict that children's acquisition of the regular inflection is sudden; that the regular inflection applies uniformly regardless of phonological, semantic or other factors; and that the rule system is separably vulnerable to disruption. A connectionist account makes the opposite predictions. Pinker has taken existing evidence as support for his theory, but the review of the evidence presented here contradicts this assessment. Instead, it supports all three connectionist predictions: gradual acquisition of the past tense inflection; graded sensitivity to phonological and semantic content; and a single, integrated mechanism for regular and irregular forms, dependent jointly on phonology and semantics.}, keywords = {Rules, Connectionist Models, Parallel-Distributed Processing, Langauge Processing, Past Tense, Inflectional Morphology}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/McClelland2002.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VH9-4777Y0F-D/2/698e13cee7eec7f957060cc0ef95d656} } @ARTICLE{Meador2000, author = {Diane Meador and James E. Flege and Ian R. A. Mackay}, title = {Factors affecting the recognition of words in a second language}, journal = {Bilingualism: Language and Cognition}, year = {2000}, volume = {3}, pages = {55-67}, abstract = {This study examined the recognition of English words by groups of native speakers of Italian who differed in age of arrival in Canada and amount of continued native language use. The dependent variable was the number of words correctly repeated in English sentences presented in noise. Significantly higher word recognition scores were obtained for early than late bilinguals, and for early bilinguals who used Italian seldom than for early bilinguals who used Italian relatively often. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that the native Italian participants' ability to perceive English vowels and consonants accounted for a significant amount of variance in the word-recognition scores independently of age of arrival, amount of L1 use, and length of residence in Canada. The native language use effect was interpreted to have arisen from differences in the extent to which the early bilinguals' Italian phonetic system influenced the representations they developed for English vowels and consonants}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/MeadorFlegeMackay2000.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.15} } @ARTICLE{Moon1994, author = {Seung-Jae Moon and Bjorn Lindblom}, title = {Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels}, journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, year = {1994}, volume = {96}, pages = {40-55}, number = {1}, keywords = {VOWELS; SPEECH; TIMING PROPERTIES}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/MoonLindblom1997.pdf}, publisher = {ASA} } @ARTICLE{Murphy2004, author = {Murphy, V. A.}, title = {Dissociable systems in second language inflectional morphology}, journal = {Studies In Second Language Acquisition}, year = {2004}, volume = {26}, pages = {433--459}, number = {3}, month = sep, abstract = {Pinker and Prince (1988) argued that two dissociable systems underlie the development of linguistic representations: one rule governed and the other associative. These two dissociable systems of representation and processing are claimed to be a linguistic universal (Pinker, 1999). Therefore, one should expect that nonnative speakers of a language also manifest the same kinds of dissociations in performance between rule-based and associative features of language as native speakers. The study reported here extends the work of Prasada and Pinker (1993) into the second language (L2) domain to test whether nonnative speakers (a) perform similarly to native speakers and (b) dissociate rule-based from associative features of language. In Prasada and Pinker, the degree of similarity between a nonce verb and a real English verb influenced past-tense generalizations on nonce irregular verbs but did not influence generalizations on nonce regular verbs. In the experiment reported here, first language (L1) and L2 participants of different ages and language groups were compared or the same task as that used by Prasada and Pinker. Participants overall produced more verbs with a past-tense suffix for nonce regular items than for the nonce irregular items. Significant group effects indicate that participants' varying levels of experience with English play an important role in their past-tense productions of nonce verbs. Furthermore, similarity influenced both the regular and irregular verbs on a production task. These results are discussed in terms of whether there are two dissociable systems underlying L2 linguistic knowledge and whether an alternative single associative learning mechanism could be responsible for the development of the system of regular and irregular inflectional morphology in both L1 and L2 learning.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Murphy2004.pdf}, sn = {0272-2631}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000224743300003} } @INCOLLECTION{Nakisa2001, author = {Nakisa, R. C. and Plunkett, K. and Hahn, U.}, title = { A cross-linguistic comparison of single and dual-route models of inflectional morphology}, booktitle = {Models of language acquisition: inductive and deductive approaches}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = {2001}, editor = {P. Broeder and J. Murre}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.13} } @INCOLLECTION{Nearey2004, author = {Nearey, Terrance}, title = {On the Factorability of Phonological Units in Speech Perception}, booktitle = {Laboratory Phonology 6}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2004}, editor = {John Local and Richard Ogden and Rosalind Temple}, address = {Cambridge}, keywords = {Nearey, Terrance} } @UNPUBLISHED{NeareySimulate, author = {Nearey, Terrance}, title = {The factorability of phonological units in speech perception: Simulating results on speech reception in noise}, note = {In R. Smyth (ed.) A festschrift for Bruce Derwing}, year = {in press}, keywords = {Nearey, Terrance} } @ARTICLE{Newman1997, author = {Newman, Rochelle S. and James R. Sawusch and Paul A. Luce}, title = {Lexical Neighborhood Effects in Phonetic Processing}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1997}, volume = {23}, pages = {873- 889}, number = {1}, keywords = {Newman, Rochelle S, James R. and Paul A.}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/Classes/Linguistics/Ling812-Perception/Newman1997.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Nittrouer1990, author = {Nittrouer, S. and Boothroyd, A.}, title = {Context effects in phoneme and word recognition by young children and older adults}, journal = JASA, year = {1990}, volume = {87}, pages = {2705-2715}, keywords = {boothroyd, nittrouer, age} } @ARTICLE{Norris2000, author = {Norris, Dennis and James M. McQueen and Anne Cutler}, title = {Merging information in speech: Feedback is never necessary}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year = {2000}, volume = {23}, pages = {299-370}, keywords = {Norris, Dennis, James M. McQueen and Anne Cutler} } @TECHREPORT{Nusbaum1984, author = {Nusbaum, H. C. and Pisoni, D. B. and Davis, C. K. }, title = {Sizing up the Hoosier mental lexicon: Measuring the familiarity of 20 000 words}, institution = {Speech Research Laboratory, Psychology Department, Indiana University, Bloomington}, year = {1984}, type = {Research on Speech Perception Progress Report No. 10 }, number = {10}, keywords = {hoosier mental lexicon} } @ARTICLE{Nygaard1998, author = {Nygaard, L. C. and Pisoni, D. B.}, title = {Talker-specific learning in speech perception}, journal = {Perception and Psychophysics}, year = {1998}, volume = {60}, pages = {335--376}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.15} } @ARTICLE{Nygaard1994, author = {Nygaard, L. C. and Sommers, M. C. and Pisoni, David. B.}, title = {Speech perception as a talker-contingent process}, journal = {Psychological Science}, year = {1994}, volume = {5}, pages = {42--46}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.15} } @ARTICLE{Olsen1997, author = {Olsen, Wayne and Dianne Van Tasell and Charles Speaks}, title = {Phoneme and word recognition for words in isolation and sentences}, journal = {Ear and Hearing}, year = {1997}, volume = {18}, pages = {175-188}, number = {3}, keywords = {Olsen, Wayne, Dianne Van Tasell and Charles Speaks}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/OlsenEtAl1997.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Pallier2001, author = {Pallier,Christophe and Colome,Angels and Sebastian-Galles,Nuria}, title = {The Influence of Native-language Phonology on Lexical Access: Exemplar-Based Versus Abstract Lexical Entries}, journal = {Psychological Science}, year = {2001}, volume = {12}, pages = {445-449}, number = {6}, abstract = {This study used medium-term auditory repetition priming to investigate word-recognition processes. Highly fluent Catalan-Spanish bilinguals whose first language was either Catalan or Spanish were tested in a lexical decision task involving Catalan words and nonwords. Spanish-dominant individuals, but not Catalan-dominant individuals, exhibited repetition priming for minimal pairs differing in only one feature that is nondistinctive in Spanish (e.g., /net@/ vs. /nEt@/), thereby indicating that they processed these words as homophones. This finding provides direct evidence both that word recognition uses a language-specific phonological representation and that lexical entries are stored in the mental lexicon as abstract forms.}, doi = {10.1111/1467-9280.00383}, eprint = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9280.00383}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PallierColomeSebastian-Galles2001.pdf} } @ARTICLE{Penke2002, author = {Penke, M. and Krause, M.}, title = {German noun plurals: A challenge to the Dual-Mechanism Model}, journal = {Brain And Language}, year = {2002}, volume = {81}, pages = {303--311}, number = {1-3}, month = apr, abstract = {In this article, the authors test one of the central claims of the Dual-Mechanism Model (Pinker & Prince, 1994), that is, that regular inflection equals default inflection. Based on results from an elicitation task with eight agrammatic Broca's aphasics and a lexical decision task with unimpaired subjects, the authors show that this assumption is not borne out. Their data on German plural inflection rather indicate that regular inflection is not necessarily identical to default inflection. To capture the German data. they have to assume regular but input-restricted inflection besides regular default inflection.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PenkeKrause2002.pdf}, sn = {0093-934X}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, ut = {ISI:000175771500026} } @ARTICLE{Perea1998, author = {Perea, Manuel and Carreiras, Manuel}, title = {Effects of syllable frequency and syllable neighborhood frequency in visual word recognition.}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, year = {1998}, volume = {24}, pages = {134--144}, number = {1}, month = feb, abstract = {Three experiments were carried out to analyze the role of syllable frequency in lexical decision and naming. The results show inhibitory effects of syllable frequency in the lexical decision task for both high- and low-frequency words. In contrast, the effect of syllable frequency is facilitatory in the naming task. A post hoc analysis revealed the important role played by the number of higher frequency syllabic neighbors (words that share a syllable with the target) in the lexical decision task and the role of the frequency of the first syllable in the naming task. Experiment 3 manipulated the neighborhood syllable frequency directly by comparing words with few higher frequency syllabic neighbors and words with many higher frequency syllabic neighbors in the lexical decision task; an inhibitory neighborhood syllable frequency effect was found. The results are interpreted in terms of current models of visual word recognition and word naming. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved) (from the journal abstract)}, comment = {Accession Number: xhp-24-1-134. First Author & Affiliation: Perea, Manuel; U de València, Facultat de Psicologia, Area de Metodologia, València, Spain. Release Date: 19980401. Publication Type: Journal, Peer Reviewed Journal. Language: English. Major Descriptor(s): Lexical Decision; Orthography; Syllables; Word Frequency; Word Recognition. Minor Descriptor(s): Naming; Words (Phonetic Units). Classification: Cognitive Processes (2340); Population: Human (10); Location: Spain. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); . Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y.}, issn = {0096-1523}, keywords = {syllable frequency & number & frequency of orthographic neighbors of high- vs low-frequency words, lexical decision & word naming, college students, Spain, Lexical Decision, Orthography, Syllables, Word Frequency, Word Recognition, Naming, Words (Phonetic Units)}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/pereaCarreiras1998.pdf}, publisher = {American Psychological Assn}, timestamp = {2007.01.09} } @ARTICLE{PetersonBarney, author = {G. E. Peter\-son and H. L. Barney}, title = {Control methods used in a study of the vowels}, journal = JASA, year = {1952}, volume = {24}, pages = {175-184}, keywords = {Peterson and Barney} } @ARTICLE{Pinker1988, author = {Pinker, Steven and Prince, Alan}, title = {On language and connectionism: Analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {1988}, volume = {28}, pages = {73--193}, number = {1-2}, month = mar, abstract = {Does knowledge of language consist of mentally-represented rules? Rumelhart and McClelland have described a connectionist (parallel distributed processing) model of the acquisition of the past tense in English which successfully maps many stems onto their past tense forms, both regular (walk/walked) and irregular (go/went), and which mimics some of the errors and sequences of development of children. Yet the model contains no explicit rules, only a set of neuronstyle units which stand for trigrams of phonetic features of the stem, a set of units which stand for trigrams of phonetic features of the past form, and an array of connections between the two sets of units whose strengths are modified during learning. Rumelhart and McClelland conclude that linguistic rules may be merely convenient approximate fictions and that the real causal processes in language use and acquisition must be characterized as the transfer of activation levels among units and the modification of the weights of their connections. We analyze both the linguistic and the developmental assumptions of the model in detail and discover that (1) it cannot represent certain words, (2) it cannot learn many rules, (3) it can learn rules found in no human language, (4) it cannot explain morphological and phonological regularities, (5) it cannot explain the differences between irregular and regular forms, (6) it fails at its assigned task of mastering the past tense of English, (7) it gives an incorrect explanation for two developmental phenomena: stages of overregularization of irregular forms such as bringed, and the appearance of doubly-marked forms such as ated and (8) it gives accounts of two others (infrequent overregularization of verbs ending in t/d, and the order of acquisition of different irregular subclasses) that are indistinguishable from those of rule-based theories. In addition, we show how many failures of the model can be attributed to its connectionist architecture. We conclude that connectionists' claims about the dispensability of rules in explanations in the psychology of language must be rejected, and that, on the contrary, the linguistic and developmental facts provide good evidence for such rules.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PinkerPrince1988.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.11} } @ARTICLE{Pinker2002reply, author = {Pinker, S. and Ullman, M.}, title = {Combination and structure, not gradedness, is the issue - Reply to McClelland and Patterson}, journal = {Trends In Cognitive Sciences}, year = {2002}, volume = {6}, pages = {472--474}, number = {11}, month = nov, abstract = {We defend the theory that irregular past-tense forms are stored in the lexicon, a division of declarative memory, whereas regular inflection is rule-driven and based in grammatical processing. This dual-mechanism approach differs from single-system connectionist approaches, which fail to capture all the data.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PinkerUllman2002reply.pdf}, sn = {1364-6613}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, ut = {ISI:000179170000011} } @ARTICLE{Pinker2002, author = {Pinker, S. and Ullman, M. T.}, title = {The past and future of the past tense}, journal = {Trends In Cognitive Sciences}, year = {2002}, volume = {6}, pages = {456--463}, number = {11}, month = nov, abstract = {What is the interaction between storage and computation in language processing? What is the psychological status of grammatical rules? What are the relative strengths of connectionist and symbolic models of cognition? How are the components of language implemented in the brain? The English past tense has served as an arena for debates on these issues. We defend the theory that irregular past-tense forms are stored in the lexicon, a division of declarative memory, whereas regular forms can be computed by a concatenation rule, which requires the procedural system. Irregulars have the psychological, linguistic and neuropsychological signatures of lexical memory, whereas regulars often have the signatures of grammatical processing. Furthermore, because regular inflection is rule-driven, speakers can apply it whenever memory fails.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PinkerUllman2002.pdf}, sn = {1364-6613}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, ut = {ISI:000179170000008} } @ARTICLE{Plaut2000a, author = {Plaut, David C. and Gonnerman, Laura M.}, title = {Are non-semantic morphological effects incompatible with a distributed connectionist approach to lexical processing?}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {2000}, volume = {15}, pages = {445--485}, number = {4 - 5}, month = aug, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Plaut2000.pdf}, timestamp = {2006.12.13}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960050119661} } @ARTICLE{Plunkett1991, author = {Plunkett, Kim and Marchman, Virginia}, title = {U-shaped learning and frequency effects in a multi-layered perception: Implications for child language acquisition}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {1991}, volume = {38}, pages = {43--102}, number = {1}, month = jan, abstract = {A three-layer back-propagation network is used to implement a pattern association task in which four types of mapping are learned. These mappings, which are considered analogous to those which characterize the relationship between the stem and past tense forms of English verbs, include arbitrary mappings, identity mappings, vowel changes, and additions of a suffix. The degree of correspondence between parallel distributed processing (PDP) models which learn mappings of this sort (e.g., Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986, 1987) and children's acquisition of inflectional morphology has recently been at issue in discussions of the applicability of PDP models to the study of human cognition and language (Pinker & Mehler, 1989; Bever, in press). In this paper, we explore the capacity of a network to learn these types of mappings, focusing on three major issues. First, we compare the performance of a single-layered perceptron similar to the one used by Rumerlhart and McClelland with a multi-layered perceptron. The results suggest that it is unlikely that a single-layered perceptron is capable of finding an adequate solution to the problem of mapping stems and past tense forms in input configurations that are sufficiently analogous to English. Second, we explore the input conditions which determine learning in these networks. Several factors that characterize linguistic input are investigated: (a) the nature of the mapping performed by the network (arbitrary, suffixation, identity, and vowel change); (b) the competition effects that arise when the task demands simultaneous learning of distinct mapping types; (c) the role of the type and token frequency of verb stems; and (d) the influence of phonological subregularities in the irregular verbs. Each of these factors is shown to have selective consequences on both successful and erroneous performance in the network. Third, we outline several types of systems which could result in U-shaped acquisition, and discuss the ways in which learning in multi-layered networks can be seen to capture several characteristics of U-shaped learning in children. In general, these models provide information about the role of input in determining the kinds of errors that a network will produce, including the conditions under which rule-like behavior and U-shaped learning will and will not emerge. The results from all simulations are discussed in light of behavioral data on children's acquisition of the past tense and the validity of drawing conclusions about the acquisition of language from models of this sort.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PlunkettMarchman1991.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.14} } @ARTICLE{Pothos2005, author = {Pothos, E. M.}, title = {The rules versus similarity distinction}, journal = {Behavioral And Brain Sciences}, year = {2005}, volume = {28}, pages = {1--+}, number = {1}, month = feb, abstract = {The distinction between rules and similarity is central to our understanding of much of cognitive psychology. Two aspects of existing research have motivated the present work. First, in different cognitive psychology areas we typically see different conceptions of rules and similarity; for example, rules in language appear to be of a different kind compared to rules in categorization. Second, rules processes are typically modeled as separate from similarity ones; for example, in a learning experiment, rules and similarity influences would be described on the basis of separate models. in the present article, I assume that the rules versus similarity distinction can be understood in the same way in learning, reasoning, categorization, and language, and that a unified model for rules and similarity is appropriate. A rules process is considered to be a similarity one where only a single or a small subset of an object's properties are involved. Hence, rules and overall similarity operations are extremes in a single continuum of similarity operations. It is argued that this viewpoint allows adequate coverage of theory and empirical findings in learning, reasoning, categorization, and language, and also a reassessment of the objectives in research on rules versus similarity.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Pothos2005.pdf}, sn = {0140-525X}, timestamp = {2007.02.06}, ut = {ISI:000229944100001} } @ARTICLE{Prasada1993, author = {Prasada, S. and Pinker, S}, title = {Generalization of regular and irregular morphological patterns}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {1993}, volume = {8}, pages = {1--56}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.13} } @ARTICLE{Prince1988, author = {Prince, Alan and Pinker, Steven}, title = {Rules and connections in human language}, journal = {Trends in Neurosciences}, year = {1988}, volume = {11}, pages = {195--202}, number = {5}, abstract = {Recently `connectionist' or `parallel distributed processing' (PDP) approaches to brain modelling have attracted an enormous amount of attention. These models are said to be faithful to neurophysiological and to behavioral data in a way that previous approaches based on symbolic computation were not. A PDP simulation by Rumelhart and McClelland of children's acquisition of the past tense in English has been one of the most famous demonstrations of the advantages of the connectionist approach. In a recent special issue of the journal Cognition devoted to Connectionism and Symbol Systems, Steven Pinker and Alan Prince examine this model and the relevant data in great detail, finding severe limitations in the ability of current PDP models to explain human language and cognition. The key points of their analysis are summarised in the following article.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PrasadaPinker1993.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T0V-482YFJR-2J/2/2f7474e120061a838a5d449ec45fcb28} } @ARTICLE{Prince1988wickel, author = {Prince, Alan and Pinker, Steven}, title = {Wickelphone ambiguity}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {1988}, volume = {30}, pages = {189--190}, number = {2}, month = nov, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/PrincePinker1988wickelphone.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.11}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T24-45Y1213-16/2/8ee5c0c5f3f54e7d2c3bdc49c4660d91} } @ARTICLE{Ramscar2002, author = {Ramscar, M.}, title = {The role of meaning in inflection: Why the past tense does not require a rule}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, year = {2002}, volume = {45}, pages = {45--94}, number = {1}, month = aug, abstract = {How do we produce the past tenses of verbs? For the last 20 years this question has been the focal domain for conflicting theories of language, knowledge representation, and cognitive processing. On one side of the debate have been similarity-based or single-route approaches that propose that all past tenses are formed simply through phonological analogies to existing past tenses stored in memory. On the other side of the debate are rule-based or dual-route approaches which agree that phonological analogy is important for producing irregular past tenses (e.g., think 7 thought), but argue that regular past tenses (e.g., walk --> walked) are generated via a +ed rule and that a principled account of regular inflection can only be given by recourse to explicit rules. This debate has become a crucial battleground for arguments concerning the necessity and importance of abstract mental rules, embracing not only language processing, but also the of nature cognition itself. However, in centering on the roles of phonological similarity and rules, the past tense debate has largely ignored the possible role of semantics in determining inflection. This paper presents five studies that demonstrate a striking and decisive role of semantic similarity in inflection. In fact, semantic factors appear to be more important in inflection than the grammatical considerations put forward by the dual-route account. Further, these new findings provide a new way of discriminating between the claims of single-route (similarity-based) and dual-route (rule-based) approaches. It appears that inflection is carried out through analogical reminding based on semantic and phonological similarity and that a rule-based route is not necessary to account for past tense inflection.}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Ramscar2002.pdf}, sn = {0010-0285}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000177350700002} } @ARTICLE{Redford1999, author = {Redford, Melissa A and Randy L.}, title = {The relative perceptual distinctiveness of initial and final consonants in CVC syllables}, journal = JASA, year = {1999}, volume = {106}, pages = {1555-1565}, number = {3}, keywords = {Redford, Melissa A and Randy L.} } @PHDTHESIS{Reid2001, author = {Reid, A.}, title = {The combinatorial lexicon: Psycholinguistic studies of Polish morphology.}, school = {Birkbeck College, University of London.}, year = {2001}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.13} } @INCOLLECTION{Rumelhart1986, author = {David E. Rumelhart and James L. McClelland}, title = {On learning the past tenses of English verbs}, booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {James L. McLelland and David E. Rumelhart}, volume = {2}, chapter = {18}, pages = {216--271}, owner = {robfelty}, timestamp = {2007.02.12} } @ARTICLE{Samuel1981, author = {Samuel, Arthur G}, title = {Phonemic Restoration: Insights From a New Methodology}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1981}, volume = {110}, pages = {474-494}, number = {4}, keywords = {Samuel, Arthur G} } @ARTICLE{Schreuder1997, author = {Schreuder, R. and Baayen, R. H.}, title = {How complex simplex words can be}, journal = {Journal Of Memory And Language}, year = {1997}, volume = {37}, pages = {118--139}, number = {1}, month = jul, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/SchreuderBaayen1997.pdf}, sn = {0749-596X}, timestamp = {2007.02.09}, ut = {ISI:A1997XG92100006} } @ARTICLE{Schreuder1994, author = {Schreuder, R. and Baayen, R. Harald.}, title = {Prefix Stripping Re-Revisited}, journal = {Journal Of Memory And Language}, year = {1994}, volume = {33}, pages = {357--375}, number = {1}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/SchreuderBaayen1994.pdf}, timestamp = {2007.02.09} } @ARTICLE{Schroeder1968, author = {Schroeder, M.}, title = {Reference signal for signal quality studies}, journal = JASA, year = {1968}, volume = {44}, pages = {1735--1736}, keywords = {Schroeder, M.} } @ARTICLE{Seidenberg1989, author = {Seidenberg, Mark S. and McClelland, James L.}, title = {A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming.}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {1989}, volume = {96}, pages = {523--568}, number = {4}, month = oct, abstract = {The model described consists of sets of orthographic and phonological units and an interlevel of hidden units. Weights on connections between units were modified during a training phase using the back-propagation learning algorithm. The model simulates many aspects of human performance, including (a) differences between words in terms of processing difficulty, (b) pronunciation of novel items, (c) differences between readers in terms of word recognition skill, (d) transitions from beginning to skilled reading, and (e) differences in performance on lexical decisions and naming tasks. The model's behavior early in the learning phase corresponds to that of children acquiring word recognition skills. Training with a smaller number of hidden units produces output characteristic of many dyslexic readers. Naming is simulated without pronunciation rules, and lexical decisions are simulated without assessing word-level representations. The performance of the model is largely determined by three factors: the nature of the input, a significant fragment of written English; the learning rule, which encodes the implicit structure of the orthography in the weights on connections; and the architecture of the system, which influences the scope of what can be learned. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)}, comment = {Accession Number: rev-96-4-523. First Author & Affiliation: Seidenberg, Mark S.; McGill U, Montreal, PQ, Canada. Release Date: 19900201. Publication Type: Journal, Peer Reviewed Journal. Language: English. Major Descriptor(s): Language Development; Models; Naming; Word Recognition. Minor Descriptor(s): Reading. Classification: Cognitive Processes (2340); Population: Human (10); . References Available: Y.}, issn = {0033-295X}, keywords = {model of word recognition & naming, language development & reading, Language Development, Models, Naming, Word Recognition, Reading}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/SeidenbergMcClelland1989.pdf}, publisher = {American Psychological Assn}, timestamp = {2007.02.14} } @ARTICLE{Sereno1997, author = {Sereno, J. and Jongman, A.}, title = {Processing of {E}nglish inflectional morphology}, journal = {Memory and Cognition}, year = {1997}, volume = {25}, pages = {425-437}, keywords = {Sereno, J. and Jongman A.} } @ARTICLE{Shannon1999, author = {Shannon, R.V. and Jensvold, A. and Padilla, M. and Robert, M.E. and Wang, X.}, title = {Consonant recordings for speech testing}, journal = JASA, year = {1999}, volume = {106}, pages = {L71-L74}, number = {6}, keywords = {Shannon} } @ARTICLE{Stemberger2004, author = {Stemberger, J. P.}, title = {Phonological priming and irregular past}, journal = {Journal Of Memory And Language}, year = {2004}, volume = {50}, pages = {82--95}, number = {1}, month = jan, abstract = {It has been shown that the processing of irregular past-tense forms is affected by phonological factors that are inherent in the relationship of the past-tense forms to other words in the lexicon (rhyming families of irregulars) or to their base forms (vowel dominance effects). This paper addresses more ephemeral phonological effects. In a sentence-production task, the vowel of the base form or past-tense form of an irregular verb (e.g., /i/ of freeze or /oupsilon/ of froze) is primed by an identical vowel in the subject noun (e.g., base vowel cream, past-tense vowel chrome, unrelated vowel slot). For verbs with different vowels in the base form and past-tense form, phonological priming of the base vowel or of the past-tense vowel increases the rate of overregularization errors such as *freezed as compared to an unrelated vowel prime. For verbs with the same vowel in the base and past-tense forms (e.g., hit/hit), phonological printing has no effect on the rate of overregularization errors. It is argued that irregular forms are not produced in a specialized subnetwork for (irregular) past-tense forms, but are produced in the general lexical system simultaneous with general phonological processing. Implications for theories of inflectional morphology are discussed}, owner = {robfelty}, pdf = {/Users/robfelty/RobsDocs/prospectus/articles/Stemberger2004.pdf}, sn = {0749-596X}, timestamp = {2007.02.10}, ut = {ISI:000187570800005} } @ARTICLE{Stevens1989, author = {Kenneth N. Stevens}, title = {On the quantal nature of speech}, journal = {Journal of Phonetics}, year = {1989}, volume = {17}, pages = {3-45}, keywords = {Stevens, quantal } } @INCOLLECTION{Stevens1981, author = {Kenneth N. Stevens and S. E. 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